William Hodges

William Hodges (1744-97) stands as a pioneer on multiple fronts. He not only became the first British landscape painter to explore India but also depicted the vast expanse of the Gangetic plain, showcasing scenery unfamiliar to both Indian and Western eyes. Hodges' artistic vision extended beyond painting; he also delved into writing, providing detailed descriptions of historic Indian buildings and proposing theories on Indian architectural design evolution.

Hodges' journey into the Indian landscape was preceded by his expedition to the South Pacific with Captain Cook. From 1772 to 1775, he sailed these uncharted waters, honing his skills as an explorer and artist. However, it was his time in India, from 1780 to 1783, under the patronage of Governor General Warren Hastings, that defined his career. During these years, Hodges immersed himself in Indian culture, capturing its diverse architectural wonders and natural landscapes.

Upon his return to London, Hodges showcased his Indian adventures through a series of 48 aquatints titled 'Select Views in India,' which he personally engraved. These prints depicted a wide range of subjects, including temples, forts, mosques, and bridges, set against the backdrop of Bihar's hills and Uttar Pradesh's rivers.

Through his art and writings, Hodges not only documented India's architectural heritage but also contributed to the understanding of its cultural and geographical diversity. His work continues to serve as a valuable record of India's past and a testament to his pioneering spirit in bridging artistic and exploratory endeavors.