Henry Singleton

Henry Singleton (1766–1839) was an English artist best known for his dramatic depictions of the Anglo-Mysore wars, particularly scenes involving Tipu Sultan. Born into a family of artists in London, Singleton was raised by his uncle, William Singleton, after the early death of his father. His artistic lineage extended to other family members, including his uncle Joseph Singleton and his sisters, Sarah and Maria, who were miniaturists.

From a young age, Singleton displayed remarkable talent, exhibiting his first work at the Society of Artists when he was just ten. He entered the Royal Academy Schools in 1783, where he won prestigious awards, including a gold medal in 1788. Over his career, he exhibited nearly 300 works at the Royal Academy, becoming known for his versatility in painting portraits, battle scenes, religious and historical subjects, as well as works inspired by literature, especially Shakespeare.

Although Singleton never visited India, his works on the Anglo-Mysore wars served as propaganda, portraying British victories. His paintings are held in prominent collections, including the British Museum, Victoria & Albert Museum, National Portrait Gallery, and Tate Britain in London, as well as institutions in Edinburgh and Belfast.