Elizabeth Catlett

Elizabeth Catlett (1915–2012) was a renowned American-born sculptor and printmaker whose work powerfully explored themes of race, gender, and social justice. Born in Washington, D.C., to a family of educators and descended from formerly enslaved ancestors, Catlett faced numerous challenges as a Black woman pursuing a career in the arts during the early 20th century. Despite these barriers, she carved out a formidable path as both an artist and teacher.

Her early career was marked by a dedication to education, but a pivotal fellowship in 1946 took her to Mexico City—where she would remain for the rest of her life. There, she joined the influential print collective Taller de Gráfica Popular and later headed the sculpture department at the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plásticas. Catlett’s artistic language evolved during this time, moving from printmaking to sculpture while maintaining a strong focus on socially engaged themes.

Blending modernist abstraction with African and Mexican influences, her work remained deeply rooted in the everyday experiences of Black women and working-class communities. She described her practice as a form of social realism—created not for aesthetic alone, but to advocate and educate.

Catlett received numerous accolades throughout her life, including membership in the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana, the Legends and Legacy Award from the Art Institute of Chicago, and the International Sculpture Center’s Lifetime Achievement Award. Her legacy continues to inspire artists committed to justice and representation.